Dental cleaning is a routine procedure that is essential for maintaining oral health. It helps remove plaque, tartar, and surface stains while identifying potential oral health issues before they worsen. Knowing the steps involved can ease any apprehensions and help you feel more comfortable during your visit. So, what exactly happens during a dental cleaning?
Initial Examination
Before the cleaning begins, the dental hygienist or dentist will assess your oral health. Using a small mirror, they’ll examine your teeth and gums for signs of cavities, gum disease, or inflammation. If they detect any significant issues, they may recommend additional treatments or modify the cleaning to prioritize your comfort and safety. A clinic like bafdentistry.com will be able to advise you on the best steps to take.
Removing Plaque and Tartar
The first step of the cleaning process involves removing plaque and tartar buildup. The hygienist uses specialized tools, either manual scalers or ultrasonic devices, to clean your teeth thoroughly. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria, while tartar is hardened plaque that cannot be removed with regular brushing. This step ensures the removal of harmful buildup, particularly around the gumline and between teeth.
Deep Cleaning (if Necessary)
For those dealing with gum disease or significant tartar buildup beneath the gum line, a more intensive cleaning procedure might be necessary. This treatment, called scaling and root planing, involves removing bacteria from the roots of the teeth and smoothing their surfaces to promote gum healing and reattachment.
Polishing
Following the scaling process, the hygienist will polish your teeth using a rotary instrument and a gritty paste. This step effectively removes surface stains and leaves your teeth feeling clean and polished. Although the procedure is safe and gentle, some individuals might notice a slight tickling sensation.
Flossing
The hygienist will then floss your teeth to remove any remaining debris and check the condition of your gums. Professional flossing ensures that no plaque or paste from earlier steps is left behind, offering a thorough cleaning.
Rinsing
To clear out any leftover debris, your mouth will be rinsed. The hygienist may use a fluoride or antimicrobial rinse to reduce bacteria and strengthen your teeth.
Optional Fluoride Treatment
For added protection, especially for those at higher risk of cavities, a fluoride treatment may be applied. This treatment, often in the form of a gel, foam, or varnish, provides a layer of defense against tooth decay and is quick and painless.
Personalized Advice
After the cleaning, the hygienist or dentist will offer tips to help you maintain good oral hygiene at home. They might recommend brushing techniques, flossing frequency, or dietary changes to enhance your dental care routine. If they notice specific issues, they’ll guide you on how to address them.
After-Cleaning Sensations
Once the cleaning is complete, your teeth will feel noticeably cleaner and smoother. If significant tartar was removed, you might experience mild gum sensitivity, which usually resolves within a day or two.
The Importance of Regular Cleanings
Booking dental cleanings twice a year is an effective way to protect against gum disease, cavities, and other oral health issues. Understanding what to expect during these visits can help you feel confident and maximize the benefits of this important preventive care.
