The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has for a long time been considered to be a hugely attractive destination for businesses due to its strategic geographical position and favourable position on the issue of taxes. The following is however important to note that in June 2023 the country made a big step in its fiscal policy by implementing the corporate tax. This blog focuses on understanding the fundamental aspects of the UAE’s corporate tax policy and equipping firms to operate within this new paradigm.
Tax framework in Dubai
The structure of corporate tax in UAE remains a globally competitive structure that the country has put in place to ensure its continued relevance for businesses. Here’s a breakdown of the key features:
- Tiered Tax Rate: A progressive rate of 9% applies to all incomes which is over AED 375, 000. The threshold provides comfort to the SMBs.
- Exemptions: In many cases, free zone companies are subjected to a non-bearing corporate tax for a fixed duration of time. Furthermore, if the business does not have a taxable income of more than AED 375,000 or it is a small business, then it is also excluded from paying for the tax.
- Focus on Transparency: The UAE fully complies with the global standards and supports the principle of tax competentism. This has the ultimate effect of bringing credibility and enhancing the capacity for attracting overseas investment.
Understanding the taxable income in Dubai
There are certain types of income, which you receive from business that are not taxed. In this case, the UAE incorporates its corporate tax laws aimed at defining the taxable income as the gross income less the allowable business expenses as well as the adjustments. These adjustments can mean re-including some types of receipts to taxed income or excluding from the taxed income some types of expenditures which were not allowed. While these differences are manageable for anyone who wants to stay on top of income tax, consulting a tax professional would be helpful in making these calculations.
Compliances requirements that companies should meet
The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) oversees the corporations and businesses and thereby handles the corporate tax system. Businesses are required to:
- Register for Corporate Tax: This often has to be carried out prior to the beginning of the first year of the company’s financial book after the implementation date, which is the 1st of June, 2023.
- File Corporate Tax Returns: Form preparation and submission require three to four months, while filing of tax returns must be done within nine months of the financial year end. These returns present an account of the taxable income alongside the computation of the tax amount payable on it.
- Maintain Records: Companies follow specific accounting procedures to document income and expenditure and other records that are legally required to be preserved for a period not less than as prescribed by the FTA.
Conclusion
The present structure of the corporate tax registration UAE aims at, on the one hand, creating a favourable environment for businesses, and on the other at ensuring the sustainable generation of revenues. Still, it can become a problem when it comes to the details of delivering and the strategies used. The assessment of the main and significant aspects of the UAE’s corporate income tax regulation will help businesses to effectively manage their functioning. Just bear in mind that compliance is crucial for the future and your proactive planning will help effectively avoid all potential issues with UAE’s new tax environment.